This week, an isolated case of bird flu was detected in a sheep in the UK for the first time. The Government confirmed that the strain identified was H5N1 of avian origin, found on a farm in Yorkshire.
While the risk to livestock remains low and measures are being implemented to prevent further spread, it’s important to understand the nature of bird flu. This infectious form of influenza primarily affects birds and livestock, but it can also impact humans in rare instances.
The NHS has highlighted that four main types of bird flu have raised concerns in recent years: H5N1, H7N9, H5N6, and H5N8. Even though these strains don’t easily infect humans, there have been cases of infections and deaths reported worldwide.
READ MORE: Uncovering Cancer Risk Factors: Insights from Dr. Raphael Cuomo
READ MORE: Bluestone: A 5-Star Getaway in Rural Wales
The flu is typically transmitted through close contact with infected birds, whether alive or dead, their droppings, or bedding. However, the Food Standards Agency (FSA) has assured that properly cooked poultry and eggs are generally safe to consume, as the H5N1 virus is not commonly transmitted through food.
Additionally, markets where live birds are sold can also be a source of bird flu. It’s advised to avoid visiting these markets when traveling to countries with bird flu outbreaks. Symptoms of bird flu typically appear within three to five days and may include fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches.
In severe cases, complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome and pneumonia can arise. Therefore, the NHS strongly recommends seeking medical assistance by calling 111 or using its online services if bird flu symptoms are experienced.
Dr. Meera Chand, the Emerging Infection Lead at the UK Health Security Agency, emphasized that while mammals can be infected with avian influenza A(H5N1), the current evidence suggests low transmissibility to humans. UKHSA will continue to monitor the situation closely and respond rapidly if needed.
It is important for animal owners to report any concerns of potential bird flu infections by contacting the appropriate authorities.