Shigella infection, also known as shigellosis, is a contagious bacterial illness that causes diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. It spreads primarily through contaminated food or water and close contact with an infected person. This infection is especially common in crowded environments and areas with poor sanitation.
To protect yourself and others from Shigella, practicing good hand hygiene is essential. Washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the restroom and before handling food, can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Additionally, making sure your food and water are clean and properly prepared helps prevent infection.
If you suspect you have a Shigella infection, seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of spreading the bacteria to others. By staying informed and adopting simple hygiene practices, you can play a crucial role in stopping the spread of Shigella.