Ebstein’s Anomaly is a rare congenital heart condition that affects the heart’s structure, specifically the valves that regulate blood flow. The malformation can lead to blood flowing in the wrong direction within the heart. This can result in enlargement of the right atrium and reduced effectiveness of the right ventricle, ultimately leading to heart failure.
Often, the condition presents very few symptoms. Physicians may detect a distinctive ‘swishing noise’ when using a stethoscope, caused by the backward flow of blood. Some individuals may also exhibit blue or grey lips or nails due to inadequate blood flow, particularly visible in lighter skin tones. Other potential signs include fatigue, exercise-induced shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeats, all indicative of the heart working harder than normal and necessitating medical attention.
While most individuals are diagnosed with Ebstein’s Anomaly shortly after birth, it is possible to receive a diagnosis as an adult. Adult diagnoses may also uncover additional heart issues such as atrial septal defect (ASD) or patent foramen ovale (PFO).
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Treatment for Ebstein’s Anomaly varies based on individual circumstances, ranging from regular monitoring to surgical intervention, pacemaker implantation, or medication. Fortunately, most individuals can lead a healthy life post-repair, requiring ongoing follow-up appointments to ensure continued heart health.