Broken heart syndrome, also known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, is a serious condition that can alter the shape of the heart’s main pumping chamber, leading to a loss of pumping strength. Individuals at a higher risk of experiencing this condition include women, people over 50, and those with pre-existing mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression. According to the British Health Foundation, individuals have likened experiencing Takotsubo syndrome to a heart attack due to the similarity in symptoms.
Many of the symptoms associated with broken heart syndrome mimic those of a heart attack. Health professionals have theorized that the condition may be triggered by an influx of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline during traumatic experiences. The syndrome is often linked to devastating emotional losses, such as death, illness, or trauma, hence its nickname.
Typically, broken heart syndrome is temporary and resolves within a few days or weeks. Most individuals recover fully with the appropriate medication. In the UK, around 5,000 people are affected by this syndrome annually. Treatment often involves the use of medications like diuretics, beta blockers, and blood thinners to alleviate strain on the heart and reduce the likelihood of complications such as arrhythmia or blood clots. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary for complete recovery.
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It’s worth noting that about one in 10 patients may experience a recurrence of broken heart syndrome, while some individuals may sustain permanent symptoms or changes to their heart. These cases may require long-term medication. Following recovery, managing stress, improving dietary habits, and engaging in physical activity are recommended to prevent a recurrence.