Scarlet fever has made a troubling resurgence in the South West, with confirmed cases now being reported in Gloucestershire. Recent statistics reveal a significant doubling of the disease’s prevalence in the area over the past two weeks.
Primarily affecting children aged 5 to 15, the illness typically lasts for approximately a week and is highly infectious.
The recommended treatment for scarlet fever involves the use of antibiotics, and parents are strongly advised to ensure that their affected children stay at home. Furthermore, there is a growing concern that the upcoming Christmas gatherings and events could exacerbate the spread of the disease.
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A recent report disclosed 89 recorded cases of scarlet fever in the West Country for the week ending on Sunday, December 10, marking an alarming increase of 47 cases from the previous week. Notably, the latest data indicates the presence of 12 known cases in Gloucestershire.
The NHS has issued guidance, stating, “The initial symptoms of scarlet fever may resemble those of flu, comprising a high temperature, a sore throat, and swollen neck glands (a prominent lump on the side of the neck). A rash typically emerges 12 to 48 hours later.
“The rash presents as small, raised bumps, initially appearing on the chest and abdomen before spreading. The affected skin feels rough and textured, like sandpaper. On fair skin, the rash appears pink or red. On darker skin tones, color changes may be less noticeable, but the raised bumps and textural changes are still visible.
“In addition, a white coating develops on the tongue. As it sheds, the tongue becomes reddened, swollen, and dotted with small bumps, giving rise to what is known as ‘strawberry tongue.’ While the rash does not manifest on the face, the cheeks may take on a red hue. The redness may be less discernible on darker skin.”
Although scarlet fever is uncommon in adults, the symptoms mirror those experienced by children. Anyone suspecting that they or their child may have scarlet fever is urged to promptly contact their GP to schedule an assessment.