The NHS has issued a crucial warning for millions of people in the UK who take statins, a common medication prescribed to reduce levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often called “bad cholesterol.” Statins work by limiting the liver’s production of LDL, helping to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, angina, and coronary heart disease.
Although most people tolerate statins well, some may experience side effects. Common symptoms include nausea, headaches, cold-like symptoms, constipation, diarrhea, and feelings of weakness or dizziness. The NHS advises patients to consult their doctor or pharmacist if they experience any side effects, especially if they persist or worsen. Adjustments such as switching to a lower dose or a different type of statin may be recommended.
More importantly, the NHS emphasizes the need for immediate medical attention if certain severe symptoms appear. Users of atorvastatin (Lipitor), pravastatin (Lipostat), rosuvastatin (Crestor), and simvastatin (Zocor) should stop taking their medication and contact NHS 111 or see a doctor immediately if they notice:
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- Severe breathing or swallowing difficulties (which require calling 999 or going straight to A&E)
- Signs of a serious allergic reaction, including a rash that is swollen, raised, itchy, blistered, or peeling
Prompt recognition and action can be lifesaving. Anyone experiencing these serious symptoms should seek urgent medical help without delay.