Prostate cancer can often be detected early through awareness of key symptoms, enabling timely treatment. This message gained renewed attention after Sir Cliff Richard disclosed his prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment over the past year.
Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in the UK, affecting about one in eight men during their lifetime, according to Prostate Cancer UK. It accounts for roughly 14% of all new cancer diagnoses, with approximately 55,300 new cases reported annually.
The 85-year-old music icon revealed that his diagnosis came after a routine health check for travel insurance ahead of an upcoming concert tour in Australia and New Zealand. Thankfully, he stated the cancer is currently “gone,” and he is advocating for a national screening programme for men.
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In an interview with Good Morning Britain, Sir Cliff expressed uncertainty about the cancer’s return but stressed the importance of early testing. “We need to get tested, get checked,” he urged, emphasizing that early detection saves lives.
He also highlighted the fortunate timing of his diagnosis, explaining the cancer had not metastasized or spread to his bones. Sir Cliff strongly criticized the absence of a national prostate cancer screening programme, calling it “absolutely ridiculous.” He stressed the government’s responsibility to ensure all men have equal access to testing and early treatment options.
In response, the UK National Screening Committee proposed a draft recommendation last November for targeted prostate cancer screening. Men aged 45 to 61 with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations could be offered screening every two years, subject to final approval.
According to NHS guidelines, early prostate cancer often presents no symptoms. As the disease progresses and grows toward the outer prostate, common signs—mostly related to urination—may appear, including:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Pain or burning during urination
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis
Since early-stage prostate cancer can be symptomless, men at higher risk should remain vigilant. This includes those over 50, men with a family history of prostate cancer, and men of Black ethnicity.
The NHS recommends that men in these groups consult their GP if they have concerns or experience any symptoms suggestive of prostate cancer. During a consultation, a GP may discuss risk factors and perform a digital rectal examination to check for abnormalities. If necessary, further specialist tests can be arranged.
Being informed about prostate cancer symptoms and risk factors is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment, ultimately improving outcomes for men across the UK.