As the UK’s heatwave intensifies, many people find themselves dealing with the excruciating aftermath of horsefly bites. The bites, known for causing intense pain, redness, and swelling, can be particularly bothersome as they are slow to heal and can lead to infection. Here’s what you need to know about these notorious insects and how to handle their bites.
Horseflies, also referred to as clegs, use their sharp teeth to slice into the skin, resulting in a slower healing process in comparison to other insect bites. Their bites are known to be more severe than those of mosquitoes, and individuals may experience allergic reactions. Females, equipped with specially adapted mouths, bite humans to obtain blood for reproduction.
Recognizing these pests can be tricky as they are lightweight, dark, and larger than typical houseflies, standing at around 1-2.5cm in size. They are commonly found in areas near cattle, horse stables, ponds, pools, woodlands, and grassy spaces.
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The aftermath of a horsefly bite is unmistakable, with the area quickly turning red, itchy, and swollen. Without proper care, the bites can become infected, resulting in the formation of fluid-filled lumps. Fever, weakness, and nausea are reported in some cases, signaling the presence of an infection.
In rare instances, allergic reactions may occur, with symptoms such as dizziness, difficulty in breathing, and severe swelling. Immediate medical attention is necessary in such cases.
Managing horsefly bites involves keeping the affected area clean to ward off potential infections. Antiseptic soap and warm water can be used for cleaning, while ice packs can alleviate discomfort and itching. Over-the-counter steroid creams with hydrocortisone are recommended for treatment, alongside ibuprofen gel to soothe pain and inflammation. It is crucial to refrain from scratching the affected area to prevent skin damage and reduce the risk of infection.
The NHS advises seeking medical attention in case of infected bites, characterized by pus, increasing pain, redness, and swelling.