Men across the UK are being urged to complete a swift, 30-second online quiz designed to assess their risk of prostate cancer, the most common cancer affecting men. Developed by Prostate Cancer UK, the Risk Checker comprises just four straightforward questions. Upon completion, it provides an evaluation of your risk level and offers advice on potential next steps.
This initiative gains renewed importance as prominent figures, such as Scottish Olympic champion Sir Chris Hoy, have openly discussed their battles with the disease. Sir Chris, who was diagnosed with stage 4 prostate cancer, reflected in the BBC documentary “Sir Chris Hoy: Cancer, Courage and Me” on his initial dismissal of early symptoms. He recounted experiencing shoulder pain during the summer of 2023, which he attributed to ageing, saying, “It was the summer of 2023. I had a pain in my shoulder and just assumed it was a sign of getting older. Aches and pains, as you expect.” Later, it was confirmed that the pain was a sign of prostate cancer.
Healthcare professionals emphasise the importance of men recognising what is normal for their bodies. Any new changes-such as lumps, swelling, or unusual symptoms-should prompt an early consultation with a doctor.
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Prostate Cancer UK stresses, “It’s the most common cancer in men, but the earlier you find it, the easier it is to treat. Answer four quick questions to check your risk.” The quiz also notes that risks may differ for trans women and non-binary individuals, advising them to review specific information tailored to their experiences.
The Risk Checker categorises results into low or high risk. For those assessed as low risk, the tool notes, “You don’t currently have any of the main risk factors for prostate cancer, but 1 in 8 men will get it in their lifetime.” It also highlights that prostate cancer can occur even without known risk factors and encourages men to see a GP if they notice changes such as painful urination.
If the quiz indicates a higher risk, it provides explanations based on your responses. One key question asks about the presence of BRCA gene variants in you or your family. BRCA gene variations, which occur in about 1 in every 300-400 people and are more common in populations such as those of Jewish heritage, increase the likelihood of developing aggressive prostate cancer. For men with these variants, regular screening is recommended, and information about genetic testing is available through the NHS.
Recognising that a high-risk result can be overwhelming, Prostate Cancer UK offers an option to receive an email containing your result alongside a free practical guide. This guide includes suggested questions to ask your GP and links to supportive resources.
Cancer Research UK explains that prostate cancer affects the prostate gland located at the base of the bladder. Most cases begin in the gland’s outer cells, known as acinar adenocarcinomas. While many prostate cancers develop slowly and may not spread, others can be more aggressive.
The NHS highlights that early-stage prostate cancer often presents no symptoms. As the disease progresses, it can exert pressure on the urethra-the tube that carries urine from the bladder-leading to changes in urinary habits. These symptoms include increased frequency or urgency, difficulty urinating, or a weak urine stream.
Being attentive to these symptoms and consulting a healthcare professional promptly can lead to earlier detection and more effective treatment outcomes.