Worried about a driver following too closely behind you? Instead of slamming on the brakes, which could provoke a rear-end collision, consider a smarter approach. Annie Winterburn, a driving instructor from Spot On Driving, offers essential advice for dealing with tailgaters safely.
Annie explains, “If the car behind is too close and you brake abruptly, that driver may crash into your car. The key is to avoid sudden braking altogether.”
Her solution? Leave a larger gap between your vehicle and the one in front. “By increasing this distance,” she continues, “you can slow down gradually if the car ahead stops suddenly, giving the tailgater enough time to react and brake safely.”
READ MORE: Hundreds Oppose Controversial Plan for 3,500-Home Development Off A417
READ MORE: Tewkesbury Academy to Extend Strike Action Over Safety Concerns
But how much space is enough? The recommended distance depends on driving conditions:
- On dry roads, maintain at least a 2-second gap.
- On wet roads, double that to 4 seconds.
- On icy roads, increase the gap to ten times the normal distance—equivalent to about 20 seconds.
Tailgating is dangerous because it drastically reduces the time drivers have to respond to sudden stops, making rear-end collisions far more likely. It also limits your view of the road ahead, reducing your ability to anticipate hazards. Furthermore, insufficient spacing can cause multi-vehicle crashes, especially in heavy traffic.
Beyond safety risks, tailgating causes stress. Drivers being tailed closely often feel pressured and anxious, which can lead to mistakes behind the wheel.
Due to these dangers, UK law strictly prohibits tailgating. According to Rule 126 of the Highway Code: “Drive at a distance from the vehicle in front that would allow you to stop safely if it suddenly slowed down or stopped. Never get closer than the overall stopping distance.”
Under the Road Traffic Act 1988, tailgating may be considered “careless driving” or “driving without due care and attention,” punishable by fines of £100 and 3 penalty points. More severe penalties, including higher fines or disqualification, may apply in serious cases.
By adopting Annie’s advice and maintaining safe distances, drivers can stay calm, avoid accidents, and keep UK roads safer for all.