The Forest of Dean District Council’s application for UNESCO biosphere reserve status has sparked unease among local commoners who fear the ancient woodland might be transformed into a “theme park,” losing its traditional character and open access.
Biosphere reserves celebrate a region’s unique landscape, wildlife, heritage, and learning opportunities. The Forest of Dean’s bid aims to gain such recognition, highlighting its role as a “living, working landscape.” However, the Commoners' Association—representing those who exercise historic rights to graze sheep and livestock on unenclosed woodland—worries that increased conservation efforts could lead to more fencing and parceling of the forest.
Mick Holder, general secretary of the association, expressed frustration at being left out of consultations surrounding the biosphere application. “This idea that most of the Forest supports it isn’t quite right,” he said. “I was born and bred here, and no one has discussed it with me. What they’re trying to do is turn the Forest of Dean into a theme park. I’m not opposed to progress, but not at the expense of our traditions and heritage.”
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Kelvyn Jones, chairman of the association, echoed these concerns about the lack of public engagement. “They talk to their small groups but not the public,” he said. “People need to know they might not be able to take their dogs for a walk freely anymore.” Another member, Lucy Lovell, highlighted how previous fencing for wildlife conservation has already impacted dog walking, tourism, and the movement of sheep, wild boar, and deer.
On the other side, Forestry England’s Deputy Surveyor, Kevin Stannard, emphasized that the biosphere designation is an opportunity rather than a limitation. “It’s about reconnecting with our land, heritage, and each other while living in harmony with nature,” he explained. “The biosphere status supports collaboration to foster a healthy, inclusive forest community and sustainable economy for the future.”
The District Council reassured that UNESCO biosphere status will not impose new land-use restrictions or interfere with grazing and traditional practices. They stressed that the application celebrates the Forest as a working landscape shaped by its people. “We have engaged with Verderers and Free Miners and are eager to work directly with the Commoners’ Association,” a council spokesperson said. The goal is to recognize and protect living cultural traditions such as commoning and free mining, placing local heritage at the heart of the biosphere initiative.
While the path to UNESCO biosphere status continues, the dialogue between conservation advocates and traditional commoners remains crucial to ensuring that the Forest of Dean’s rich history and natural beauty are preserved in harmony.