Across the UK, men are being encouraged to take a short online quiz that takes just 30 seconds to complete, designed to help assess their risk of prostate cancer-the most common cancer affecting men.
Developed by Prostate Cancer UK, the Risk Checker consists of just four straightforward questions. After completing the quiz, participants receive an indication of whether they might be at a higher risk and advice on potential next steps. This initiative follows increased awareness brought about by high-profile individuals like Sir Chris Hoy, who has openly discussed his diagnosis.
Sir Chris Hoy, the celebrated Scottish Olympic cyclist diagnosed with stage 4 prostate cancer, reflected on initially dismissing his symptoms as simply “getting older”. In the BBC documentary Sir Chris Hoy: Cancer, Courage and Me, he shared: “It was the summer of 2023. I had a pain in my shoulder and just assumed it was a sign of getting older. Aches and pains, as you expect.” It was later confirmed these symptoms were linked to prostate cancer.
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This highlights the importance for men to become familiar with what is normal for their bodies. Any new or unusual signs, including lumps, swelling, or other symptoms that feel unusual, should prompt a consultation with a doctor without delay.
Prostate Cancer UK emphasises: “It’s the most common cancer in men, but the earlier you find it, the easier it is to treat. Answer four quick questions to check your risk.”
The organisation also notes that risk may differ for trans women or non-binary individuals, providing tailored information for these groups.
Understanding Your Risk
Upon completing the quiz, your risk level is assessed:
Low risk: You may receive a message stating, “You’re currently at low risk of getting prostate cancer. You don’t currently have any of the main risk factors for prostate cancer, but 1 in 8 men will get it in their lifetime.” While this is reassuring, it also reminds men that prostate cancer can still develop without recognised risk factors, so any changes in urinary habits or pain should be discussed with a GP.
High risk: If the results suggest a higher risk, the quiz will explain this based on your answers. For example, one of the questions asks about BRCA gene variants, which can significantly increase the risk of aggressive prostate cancer. These genetic variations are found in approximately 1 in 300 to 400 people and are more common in certain populations, such as those with Jewish heritage. Some men with these variants may be recommended for specialised prostate cancer screening.
Prostate Cancer UK recognises that a high-risk result can be overwhelming. For those who opt to provide their email address, an informative guide is sent offering practical advice, including questions to ask GPs and links to support services.
About Prostate Cancer
Cancer Research UK explains that prostate cancer starts in the prostate gland, located at the base of the bladder. The majority of prostate cancers begin in the gland’s outer cells and are typically acinar adenocarcinomas. Many of these cancers develop very slowly and are unlikely to spread, though some can progress more rapidly.
According to the NHS, early prostate cancer often produces no symptoms. As the disease progresses and potentially spreads, it can press on the urethra - the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body - causing changes in urination patterns.
Symptoms to watch for include changes in urinary flow or frequency, among others. If such symptoms occur, consulting a healthcare professional promptly is essential for early diagnosis and treatment.